$GTC Tokenomics - SubDAOs

TLDR

  • What is a SubDAO? A SubDAO (or SideDAO) is a semi-autonomous unit within a larger DAO, managing its own treasury and governance while aligning with the parent DAO’s objectives.
  • Gitcoin’s SubDAOs & Value Capture: Gitcoin’s ecosystem includes several SubDAOs (e.g., Passport, KERNEL, Public Works, Allo.Capital), each with independent value propositions and potential upside for Gitcoin. Some units, like Grants Lab and GG Program, are not yet SubDAOs but contribute significant revenue.
  • SubDAO-Centric Tokenomics: As we consider tokenomics for GTC, we may want to consider taking a look at this design space in a subDAO-centric way.

What is a SubDAO?

A SubDAO (or SideDAO) is a specialized, semi-autonomous division of a larger DAO . These entities operate under the broader governance framework of the parent DAO but have their own treasury, decision-making processes, and scope of work.

Key Characteristics of SubDAOs/SideDAOs:

  1. Autonomy – While linked to the main DAO, they make independent decisions about their domain.
  2. Specialization – Often focused on specific tasks (e.g., grants, community management, research).
  3. Treasury Management – May have their own budget, either funded by the main DAO or through independent revenue streams.
  4. Governance Model – They may have their own governance, or may use delegated governance, where the parent DAO sets high-level strategy, but execution is handled by the SubDAO.
  5. Efficiency – Helps scale the DAO by decentralizing operations and decision-making.

SubDAOs/SideDAOs of Gitcoin

I think that one plausible way of thinking about $GTC’s utility is as a basket of the utility of all of it’s subdaos. Here they are:

SubDAO Key Persons Value Prop Upside to Gitcoin
Passport Kyle Weiss, Jeremy Dillingham Passport is a decentralized identity and reputation system by Gitcoin that enables users to build a verifiable, sybil-resistant digital identity. As of spinout, Gitcoin has upside in Passport (rights to future equity/tokens or other forms of upside).
KERNEL Andy Thudhope, Vivek Singh Kernel is an invite-only Web3 learning community and accelerator focused on open-source collaboration and values-driven innovation. As of spinout, Gitcoin has upside in KERNEL (rights to future equity/tokens or other forms of upside).
Public Works Scott Moore Public Works is an open-source ecosystem fund building sustainable, decentralized public infrastructure for better coordination. Gitcoin should have upside in Public Works (rights to future equity/tokens or other forms of upside), though no agreement has been papered.
Allo.Capital Rena OBrien, Kevin Owocki Allo.Capital is a hybrid research organization, software studio, and venture fund dedicated to catalyzing a network of innovators to fund funding infrastructure projects in the 21st century. A proposal for Gitcoin to have upside in Allo.Capital has been posted here[link].
Grants Lab Meg List, Ed Flemming, Kataluna The primary development team behind Gitcoin. $10m in GMv last year, $1.1m in revenue. Grants Lab is currently wholly part of Gitcoin, though it could spinout one day. Not currently a subdao.
GG Program Mathilda, Gitcoin Foundation Operates Gitcoin’s quarterly matching campaigns. $20m matching pool for Ethereum ecosystem public goods. The top showcase for Gitcoin products, services, and culture. Not currently a subdao.

Value Capture Visual Overview

In a world in which each of these SubDAOs had value capture of the projects they support, and and Gitcoin had value capture, this is how the value capture sink would look for Gitcoin.

Tokenomics

As we start to work through the tokenomics for Gitcoin, I think that the subDAO-centric model of Gitcoin is one we should consider.

Here is a table that presents how a subDAO centric valuation model might work (important caveat: all numbers in this model are just dummy numbers for the sake of argument, do not make any financial decisions based on these numbers, a more rigorous valuation exercise may be necessary to fully value GTC tokenomics under this model)

Screenshot 2025-02-06 at 11.24.59 PM

Disclaimer: This post is for informative purposes only and is not financial advice. DYOR, do not make any financial decisions based on these posts. In addition: I own crypto assets like ETH, DAI, USDC, and GTC.

9 Likes

Wow! This is very cool! So the DAO has the “Pct Gitcoin Take” in ownership rights to each entity? I’m sure that’s a simplification as some might be kickbacks or something else… but for example:

The Gitcoin DAO (governed by GTC holders) owns 20% of Passport, so in this $8M Upcoming Acquisition (Holy shit congrats :tada:), the DAO earns a cool $1.6M, and that gets sent directly to it’s treasury?

If so, that’s amazing, and gives me a lot better perspective on how to vote in the DAO.

Side Note:

This is similar to what Giveth is doing via General Magic… A sort of Venture Studio approach where it has revenue streams (via Pairwise and consulting) and spins out products (like Unicorn.eth and q/acc, both beginning to raise right now) and then lots of funding goes back to Giveth to keep it thriving. We are working on merging the Giveth DAO and GM but it’s complicated legally… as you can imagine :smiley:

2 Likes

Yeah thats basically it. In some cases it’s governance rights (not ownership rights) tho. And these numbers are from my memory. If ppl think the model is useful, we could hunt down the paper’d numbers in various legal documents and gov posts w @deltajuliet tho!

We should compare/contrast Allo.Capital and General Magic. I think they may be complementary, and I’m sure we can learn a lot from yall.

Personally I think having modular DAOs that do 1 thing and do them well, but have stake in each other (for alignment/good karma) is a better way to go.

Congrats to Human Passport (formerly Gitcoin Passport) on their acquisition by Holonym!

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